Prophet
Yahya (John) ALAIHI SALAAM
ASSEMBLED
BY MALLAM ABBA ABANA, KUBWA, ABUJA, NIGERIA
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Bismillah Walhamdulillah Was Salaatu Was Salaam 'ala
Rasulillah. As-Salaam Alaikum Wa-Rahmatullahi Wa-Barakatuhu.
Praise be to Allaah; we seek His help and His
forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allaah from the evil of our own souls and from
our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allaah guides will never be led astray, and
whomsoever Allaah leaves astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is
no god but Allaah, and I bear witness that Muhammad (Sallalhu alaihi Wasalam)
is His slave and Messenger.
Preamble
Prophet Yahya (John) ALAIHI SALAAM
John's Childhood
John
(pbuh) was born a stranger to the world of children who used to amuse
themselves, as he
was
serious all the time. Most children took delight in torturing animals whereas,
he was merciful to them . He fed the animals from his food until there was
nothing left for him, and he just ate fruit
or leaves
of trees. John loved reading since childhood. When he grew up, Allah the
Exalted called
upon him:
سُوۡرَةُ مَریَم
يَـٰيَحۡيَىٰ خُذِ ٱلۡڪِتَـٰبَ بِقُوَّةٍ۬ۖ
وَءَاتَيۡنَـٰهُ ٱلۡحُكۡمَ صَبِيًّ۬ا (١٢)
"O John! Hold fast to the Scripture (The
Torah)." And We gave him wisdom while yet a child.
(Ch 19:12 Quran).
John's Qualities
Allah
guided him to read the Book of Jurisprudence closely; thus, he became the
wisest and most
knowledgeable
man of that time. Therefore, Allah the Almighty endowed him with the faculties
of
passing judgments
on people's affairs, interpreting the secrets of religion, guiding people to
the
right
path, and warning them against the wrong one.
John
reached maturity. His compassion for his parents, as well as for all people and
all creatures,
increased
greatly. He called people to repent their sins.
There are
quite a number of traditions told about John. Ibn Asaker related that one time
his
parents
were looking for him and found him at the Jordan River. When they met him, they
wept
sorely,
seeing his great devotion to Allah, Great and Majestic.
Ibn Wahb
said that, according to Malik, grass was the food of John Ibn Zakariyah, and he
wept
sorely in
fear of Allah. A chain of narrators reported that Idris Al Khawlawi said:
"Shall I not tell
you he who
had the best food? It is John Ibn Zakariyah, who joined the beasts at dinner,
fearing to
mix with
men."
Why John Always Wept
Ibn
Mubarak stated that Wahb Ibn Al-Ward narrated that Zakariayah did not see his
son for three
days. He
found him weeping inside a grave which he had dug and in which he resided.
"My son, I
have been
searching for you, and you are dwelling in this grave weeping!" "O
father, did you not
tell me
that between Paradise and Hell is only a span, and it will not be crossed
except by tears of
weepers?"
He said to him: "Weep then, my son." Then they wept together.
Other
narrations say that John (pbuh) said: "The dwellers of Paradise are
sleepless out of the
sweetness
of Allah's bounty; that is why the faithful must be sleepless because of
Allah's love in
their
hearts. How far between the two luxuries, how far between them?"
They say
John wept so much that tears marked his cheeks.
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John's Love of Nature
He found
comfort in the open and never cared about food. He ate leaves, herbs, and sometimes
locusts.
He slept anywhere in the mountains or in holes in the ground. He sometimes
would find a
lion or a
bear as he entered a cave, but being deeply absorbed in praising Allah, he
never heeded
them. The
beasts easily recognized John as the prophet who cared for all the creatures,
so they
would
leave the cave, bowing their heads.
John
sometimes fed those beasts, out of mercy, from his food and was satisfied with
prayers as
food for
his soul. He would spend the night crying and praising Allah for His blessings.
When John
called people to worship Allah, he made them cry out of love and submission,
arresting
their hearts with the truthfulness of his words.
A conflict
took place between John and the authorities at that time. A tyrant king, Herod
Antipas,
the ruler
of Palestine, was in love with Salome, his brother's daughter. He was planning
to marry
his
beautiful niece. The marriage was encouraged by her mother and by some of the
learned men
of Zion,
either out of fear or to gain favor with the ruler.
On hearing
the ruler's plan, John pronounced that such a marriage would be incestuous. He
would
not
approve it under any circumstance, as it was against the Law of the Torah.
John's Cruel Death
John's
pronouncement spread like wildfire. Salome was angry, for it was her ambition
to rule the
kingdom
with her uncle. She plotted to achieve her aim. Dressing attractively, she sang
and
danced
before her uncle. Her arousing Herod's lust. Embracing her, he offered to
fulfill whatever
she
desired. At once she told him: "I would love to have the head of John,
because he has defiled
your honor
and mine throughout the land. If you grant me this wish, I shall be very happy
and will
offer
myself to you." Bewitched by her charm, he submitted to her monstrous
request. John was
executed
and his head was brought to Salome. The cruel woman gloated with delight. But
the
death of
Allah's beloved prophet was avenged. Not only she, but all the children of
Israel were
severely
punished by invading armies which destroyed their kingdom.
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