PAR 3- PROPORTION OF INHERITANCE ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC SHARIA LAW
ASSEMBLED BY MALLAM ABBA ABANA, KUBWA, ABUJA, NIGERIA
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Bismillah Walhamdulillah Was Salaatu Was Salaam 'ala Rasulillah. As-Salaam Alaikum Wa-Rahmatullahi Wa-Barakatuhu
Praise be to Allaah; we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allaah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allaah guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allaah leaves astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but Allaah, and I bear witness that Muhammad (Sallalhu alaihi Wasalam) is His slave and Messenger.
WEALTH DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO SHARIAH IF A PERSON DIES AND LEAVE BEHIND WIFE?
S/No. If a person dies leaving Division of Real and Personal Property
1 WIFE:
2 Wife and no relations ¼ to wife, ¾ to the Bait-ul-mal
3 Wife and son (sons) 1/8 to wife, rest to son (sons equally)
4 Wife, son and daughter 1/8 to wife, 7/12 to son, 7/24 to daughter
5 Wife, two sons and two daughters 1/8 to wife, 7/24 to each son and 7/48 to each daughter .
6 Wife and one daughter 1/8 to wife, ½ to daughter and 3/8 to Bait-ul-mal.
7 Wife and daughters 1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters and 5/24 to Bait-ul mal
8 Wife, daughter and one son's son (h.l.s.) 1/8 to wife, ½ to daughter, rest to son's son
9 Wife, daughters and one son's son (h.l.s.) 1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally, rest to son's son
10 Wife, daughter, one son's son and one son's daughter 1/8 to wife, 1/3 to daughter, ¼ to son's son and 1/8 to son's daughter .
11 Wife, daughter and son's daughters 1/8 to wife, ½ to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughters equally and rest to the Bait-ul-mal.
12 Wife, daughters and one son's daughter 1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally and rest to Bait-ul-mal
13 Wife, daughter and three full brothers 1/8 to wife, ½ to daughters, 1/8 to each brother.
14 Wife, daughters and two paternal uncles 1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally and 5/48 to each uncle.
15 Wife, daughters and four true grandmothers 1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally and 1/6 to the grandmothers equally and the rest to the Bait-ul-mal.
16 Wife, son and father (h.h.s.) 1/8 to wife, ¼ to father, rest to son.
17 Wife, daughter and mother 1/8 to wife, 1/6 to mother and ½ to daughter. Rest to Bait-ul-mal.
18 Wife, daughters, father and mother 3/27 to wife, 4/27 each to father and mother, 16/27 to daughters
19 Wife, father and mother ¼ to wife, ½ to father and ¼ to mother
20 Wife, four full brothers and two full sisters ¼ to wife, 6/40 to each brother and 3/40 to each sister .
21 Wife, four true grandmothers and two paternal uncles ¼ to wife, 1/24 to each grandmother and 7/24 to each uncle.
22 Wife, mother and true grandmother ¼ to wife, 1/3 to mother and the residue 5/12 to true grandmother.
23 Wife, mother, full sister, uterine brother and sister, consanguine brother and consanguine sister 3/15 to wife, 2/15 to mother, 6/15 to full sister and 4/15 equally between the uterine brother and uterine sister. The consanguine brother and consanguine sister get no shares. (7)
24 Wife, mother, two sons 1/8 to wife, 1/6 to mother and residue 34/48 equally to sons
25 Wife, daughter, two paternal uncles 1/8 to wife, ½ to daughter and the residue 6/16 to the uncles equally.
26 Wife, uterine sister, four sons of brother, son of uncle 1/8 to wife, 1/6 to uterine sister and the residue 28/48 to the sons of brother equally. Son of uncle gets nothing.
27 Wife, mother, sister 3/13 to wife, 4/13 to mother and 6/13 to sister .
28 Wife, mother, 2 sisters 3/13 share to wife, 2/13 share to mother and 8/13 shares to sisters equally .
29 Wife, two daughters, fathers mother 1/8 to wife, 2/3 equally to daughters, 1/6 to mother and the residue 1/24 to Bait-ul mal.
Wealth Distribution According To Shariah if a person dies and leave behind husband?
S/No. If a person dies leaving Division of Real and Personal Property
1 HUSBAND:
2 Husband and no relation ½ to husband and balance to Bait-ul-mal
3 Husband and son (sons) ¼ to husband, rest to son (sons equally).
4 Husband, son and daughter ¼ to husband, ½ to son, ¼ to daughter.
5 Husband, two sons and two daughters ¼ to husband, ¼ to each son, 1/8 to each daughter.
6 Husband and one daughter ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter and rest to State.
7 Husband and daughters ¼ to husband, 2/3 to the daughters and rest to State.
8 Husband, daughter and one son's son (h.l.s.) ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter and rest to son's son.
9 Husband, daughters and one son's son ¼ to husband, 2/3 to daughters equally, 1/12 to son's son (h.l.s.)
10 Husband and father ½ to husband and ½ to father.
11 Husband, daughter, one son's son and one son's daughter ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter, 2/12 to son's son and 1/12 to son's daughter .
12 Husband, daughter and three full brothers ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter, rest to brothers equally.
13 Husband, daughters and two paternal uncles ¼ to husband, 2/3 to daughters equally and 1/12 to uncles equally.
14 Husband, daughter and true grandmothers ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter, 1/6 to grandmothers equally. Rest to State.
15 Husband, son and father (h.l.s.) ¼ to husband, 1/6 to father, rest to son.
16 Husband, daughter and father ¼ to husband, ½ to daughters, rest to father.
17 Husband, daughters and mother 3/13 to husband, 2/13 to mother, 8/13 to daughters equally .
18 Husband, daughters, father and mother 3/15 to husband, 8/15 to daughters and 2/15 each to father and mother .
19 Husband, daughter, mother, father, son's son and son's daughter 6/13 to father, 3/13 to husband, 2/13 to mother and 2/13 to father. The son's son and son's daughter are excluded .
20 Husband, daughter and paternal uncle ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter and ¼ to paternal uncle.
21 Husband, daughter, son's daughter and two full sisters ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter and 1/12 share equally to sisters .
22 Husband, daughter, son's daughter, one full sister and one consanguine sister ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter and 1/12 to full sister. Consanguine sister gets nothing .
23 Husband, daughter, son's daughter, two uterine sisters ¼ to husband, ½ to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter. Residue to Bait-ul-mal.
24 Husband, daughter, father, mother, son's son and son's daughter 3/13 to husband, 6/13 to daughter, 2/13 each to father and mother .
25 Husband, father and mother ½ to husband, 1/6 to mother, rest to father .
26 Husband, father, mother and two daughters 3/15 share to husband, 2/15 to father, 2/15 to mother and 8/15 to daughters equally .
27 Husband, mother and three full sisters ½ to husband, 1/6 to mother, 2/3 to sisters equally.
28 Husband, mother, full sister, consanguine sister 3/8 to husband, 1/8 to mother, 3/8 to full sister, 1/8 to consanguine sister .
29 Husband, two full brothers and three full sisters ½ to husband, 2/14 to each bother and 1/14 to each sister .
30 Husband, mother, full brother and two uterine sisters ½ share to husband, 1/6 to mother and the balance of 1/3 between the two uterine sisters and the full brother .
31 Husband and daughters of two daughters ½ to husband and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
32 Husband, mother, sister and grandfather Husband 3/9, mother 2/9 sister 4/27, father's father 8/27 .
33 Husband, mother, grandfather, one consanguine brother, one or more uterine brothers. Husband ½, mother 1/6, grandfather 1/6, consanguine brother 1/6, uterine brother excluded .
Wealth Distribution According To Shariah if a person dies and leave behind sons and daughters?
S/No. If a person dies leaving Division of Real and Personal Property
1 SONS AND DAUGHTERS:
2 One son and no other relations All to son
3 One daughter ½ to daughter and rest to State.
4 Daughters 2/3 to daughters equally and rest to State
5 Sons and daughters Equally between all sons and daughters, but so that the share of each son is double that of each daughter.
6 One son and son's son or son's daughters All to son.
7 One son and father (or mother) 1/6 to father (or mother) rest to son.
8 One son, father and mother 1/6 to each father and mother, rest to son.
9 One daughter and son's son ½ to daughter, rest to son's son
10 One daughter, son's son and son's daughter ½ to daughter, 2/6 to son's son and 1/6 to son's daughter
11 Daughters and son's son 2/3 to daughters equally, rest to son's son
12 One daughter, one son's daughter, and one full brother ½ to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter, rest to full brother.
13 Daughters, one son's daughter and one full brother 2/3 to daughter and rest to full brother.
14 Daughters and son's daughters 2/3 to daughter and rest to Bait-ul-mal (son's daughters excluded unless there is a lineal male descendant of the same or lower degree).
15 Daughter and father ½ to daughter and ½ to father (1/6 as Quranic heir and 1/3 as agnatic heir).
16 Daughters and father 2/3 to daughters equally and rest to father
17 Daughters, son's daughters and father 2/3 to daughter, rest to father .
18 One daughter, father and mother ½ to daughter, 1/6 to mother, rest to father
19 One daughter, mother, four full brothers ½ to daughter, 1/6 to mother, 1/12 to each brother.
20 One daughter and mother ½ to daughter, ¼ to mother and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
21 Daughters and mother 2/3 to daughters equally, 1/5 to mother and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
22 Daughters, father, mother and son's son 2/3 to daughters equally, 1/6 each to father and mother, nothing to son's son there being no residue.
23 Daughters and four paternal uncles 2/3 to daughters equally, 1/12 to each uncle
24 Daughter (son's daughter) and full (consanguine) sister ½ to daughter (son's daughter) and ½ to full (consanguine) sister.
25 Daughters (son's daughters) and full (consanguine) sisters 2/3 to daughters (son's daughter), and 1/3 to full (consanguine) sister.
26 Daughters, four true grandmothers and six paternal uncles 2/3 to daughters equally, 1/6 to grandmothers equally (i.e. 1/24 each) and 1/36 to each uncle.
27 Two daughters, one consanguine sister, one brother's son 2/3 to two daughters and 1/3 to sister. Brother's son gets nothing
28 Two daughters, a son's daughter and a son's son 2/3 to daughters, 1/9 to son's daughter and 2/9 to son's son .
29 Two daughters, a son's daughter and a son's son's son 2/3 to daughters, 1/9 to son's daughter and 2/9 to son's son .
30 Two daughters of a son, daughter of son's son, son of son's son's son' 2/3 to daughters equally, 1/9 to daughter of son's son and 2/9 to son of son's son's son .
31 Son's daughter, daughter's son and brother ½ share to son's daughter and ½ share to brother. Daughter's son gets nothing.
32 Son's sons and son's daughters (of same degree) Equally between son's son and son's daughters but so that the share of each of the former is double of each of the latter .
33 Son's daughters and son's son's son 2/3 to son's daughters, rest to great-grandsons equally
34 Son's daughter and son's son's daughter ½ to son's daughter and 1/6 to son's son's daughter and the rest to the Bait-ul-mal .
Wealth Distribution According To Shariah f a person dies and leave behind father and mother?
S/No. If a person dies leaving Division of Real and Personal Property
1 FATHER AND MOTHER:
2 Father and no other relations All to father.
3 Father and mother 2/3 to father, 1/3 to mother
4 Father, full brothers and sisters All to father.
5 Father, mother, three son's daughters 1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother and 2/3 to three son's daughters in equal Shares.
6 Father, mother, daughter, four son's daughters 1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother, ½ to the daughter and 1/6 to the son's daughters in equal shares.
7 Father, mother, two son's daughters and son's son's daughter 1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother and 2/3 to son's daughters in equal shares. The son's son's daughter is excluded by the two son's daughters.
8 Father, mother, son's daughter, son's son's daughter 1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother, ½ to son's daughter and 1/6 to son's son's daughter (the son's daughter and son's son's daughter share the Quaranic share of two or more daughters).
9 Mother and no other relations 1/3 to mother and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
10 Mother, and full brothers 1/6 to mother, rest to brothers equally.
11 Mother, full brother and uterine brother 1/3 to mother, 1/6 to uterine brother, rest to full brother.
12 Mother and full sisters 1/6 to mother, 2/3 to sisters equally and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
13 Mother, full sister, and consanguine brother and sister 1/6 to mother, ½ to full sister, rest to consanguine brother and sister but so that the former receives double the share of the latter.
14 Mother, full sisters, consanguine brother and sister 1/6 to mother, 2/3 to full sisters equally, rest as in preceding case.
15 Mother, two full sisters, a consanguine sister and a uterine sister (or brother) 1/6 to mother, 2/3 to equally among the sisters, and 1/6 to the uterine sister or brother (the consanguine sister is excluded by two full sisters).
16 Mother, consanguine sisters and uterine sister 1/6 to mother, 2/3 to consanguine sisters equally, 1/6 to uterine sister.
17 Mother and paternal uncles 1/3 to mother, 2/.3 to paternal uncles equally.
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