WHY SHOULD THE SAHABAH (RADI ALLAHU ANHUM) OF
PROPHET MUHAMMAD (SAL ALLAHU ALAHI WA SALLAM) BE OUR ROLE MODELS?
They had different
personalities and different professions and none was a great scientist or movie
star or athlete, so why look up to them or learn about them? The answer is that
they were the followers of Prophet Muhammad (sal Allahu alahi wa sallam) just
as we are. But they were the best of followers ever. So there are no better
examples for us to emulate, than the Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum) of the
Messenger of Allah (sal Allahu alahi wa sallam).
What Muslims need more
than anything else, is that the people they look up to, be beloved to Allah
(subhana wa ta'ala). And Allah's love for humans depends on how closely they
emulate His beloved messenger, Prophet Muhammad (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam).
Allah (subhana wa ta'ala) says: "Say [O Prophet]: "If you love Allah,
follow me, [and] Allah will love you and forgive you your sins." [Al-Quran
chapter 3:31]
And Allah's most
beloved messenger, Prophet Muhammad (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam), told us:
"The best of my followers are those living in my century (generation),
then those coming after them and then those coming after the latter."
[Bukhari] Therefore, the people to love the most and look up to, after Prophet
Muhammad (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam), are his Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum).
Some of Prophet Muhammad's
(sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam) Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum) were of a gentle and
lenient temperament, while others were strict; some were learned, while others
were illiterate. Some of the Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum) were ascetic and lived
on what most will not consider conceivable, while others were traders who were
the millionaires of their time. In other words, each was unique. But they have
all been praised in the highest terms by Prophet Muhammad (sal Allahu alaihi wa
sallam).
When we learn about
their lives, we will identify more with some and less with others. The mercy of
Allah (subhana wa ta'ala) is that He has given us so many role models of
behavior, character, and conduct, of those who earned Allah's (subhana wa
ta'ala) pleasure. So, hopefully, there will be at least one Sahabi (radi Allahu
anhu) with whom we will be able to identify and relate to. That Sahabi (radi
Allahu anhu) would become our role model.
A common
characteristic among all of the Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum) is that they clearly
understood what this world is about; something very limited and unfulfilling.
They were very ambitious for the hereafter and focused on gathering all they
could for it. Anything that did not give them a chance to gain the pleasure of
Allah (subhana wa ta'ala) was a waste of time for them. One could say that the
Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum) were obsessed with the hereafter. They judged their
victory or defeat, profit or loss, happiness or sorrow by its impact, negative
or positive, on their Akhirah/hereafter.
For example, when
Haram ibn Milhan (radi Allahu anhu) was stabbed by a spear at Bir Maunah he
exclaimed, "Allahu akbar! By the Lord of the Kabah, I won." The
disbeliever who had attacked him wondered, "Didn't I kill him? What did he
mean by saying, 'I won'?" When the reward of Shahadah was later explained
to him, he became a Muslim. [Ibn Hisham, Sahih Bukhari]
The society of Medina
was poor in worldly terms, yet the Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum) were very rich,
rich in that currency that we are all going to need on the Day of Judgement:
Eemaan and Hasanat. They knew that the most precious treasure of a Momin is
his/her Eemaan and they were not willing to give it up for anything this world
could offer. They had internalized the fact that only a person with Eemaan will
have light needed to cross the bridge of Sirat over Hell, on the Day of
Judgement, when there will be no light available, except the noor of one's
faith.
The Sahabah (radi
Allahu anhum) understood the importance of the Messenger (sal Allahu alaihi wa
sallam) and his mission. He was everything to them, a guide, a friend, a father
figure and a leader. They loved and respected him more than any leader has ever
been loved in history.
When Khubaib bin
al-Aratt (radi Allahu anhu) was captured and sold to the Makkans, they took him
out of Makkah to crucify him. At this point Abu Sufyan asked him, "I
adjure you by Allah, don't you wish that Muhammad were here in your place so
that we might cut off his head, and that you were with your family?" Khubaib
(radi Allahu anhu) answered, "By Allah, I do not wish that Muhammad (sal
Allahu alahi wa sallam) now were in the place I occupy or that a thorn could
hurt him, and that I were sitting with my family." Abu Sufyan told others,
"I have never seen a people who love their leader, more than the people of
Muhammad love him." [Sahih Bukhari, Zad Al-Ma'ad, Ibn Hisham]
The Sahabah (radi
Allahu anhum) are the heroes of the Muslim nation. Allah (subhana wa ta'ala)
praised them in the Quran. They are the ones who formed the first and best
society of human beings in the city-state of Medina; a society that was based
on Allah's rules. They strengthened Islam while the Prophet was alive, and
preserved it after his death. They are the ones who fought for, memorized, lived
and died to carry the message of Islam to the rest of the world.
The Sahabah (radi
Allahu anhum) did not think in terms of wealth and poverty, life and death, but
in terms of Paradise and Hellfire, the pleasure of Allah (subhana wa ta'ala)
and the wrath of Allah (subhana wa ta'ala). They used to compete with each
other, not for things of this world, but to seek Allah's (subhana wa ta'ala)
pleasure, as they knew that this is the only way to enter Jannah. This is what
they envied in another.
But our Prophet (sal
Allahu alaihi wa sallam) had prophesied that a time would come when it would be
said about a person how cool he/she is, while there is not present even a
single grain of Eeman (faith) in his/her heart. In other words, the criteria of
admiration would radically change!
The so called heroes
of today are such that the more you learn about them, the less attractive they
become. On the other hand, the Sahabah (radi Allahu anhum) are such that the
more you learn about them, the more you love, admire, and respect them. They
are the portraits of people striving for the pleasure of Allah (subhana wa
ta'ala). Allah (subhana wa ta'ala) endorsed them by telling us in the Quran
that these are people who are "pleased with Allah and Allah is pleased
with them."
This series is for
those who are looking for worthy role models, people who were truly focused on
the Akhirah: Who were always thinking about the inescapable future destination
of every human being, Jannah or Naar.
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