Wednesday 20 May 2020

1441 Year Ramadan Day 27 What have you learnt?


*Ramadan Day 27*
*What have you learnt?*
Alhamdulilah! Alhamdulilah!! Alhamdulilah!!!
We thank Almighty Allah to spare our lives to witness this miraculous month (Ramadan). Brothers and sisters in Islam.
*I just want to remind myself and yours about ‘’Ruling on not fasting for someone who has to take medicine every 12 hours*
1.0 Question: I am mentally ill and I went to the doctor, who gave me medicine in the form of pills which I have to take for the next 5 years, one pill every 12 hours. What should I do, especially in the month of Ramadan, as the fasting lasts for 15 hours a day? If I delay taking this medicine, even for less than an hour, I may become sick (epilepsy). Please advise me, may Allah reward you.
Answer
Praise be to Allaah.
Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“So keep your duty to Allaah and fear Him as much as you can”[al-Taghaabun 64:16]
If sickness will result from delaying a dose of medicine, there is nothing wrong with not fasting if the day is long, such as fifteen hours as it is nowadays. There is nothing wrong with taking the tablet that has been prescribed and breaking the fast for that reason, and making up the fast later. You should take the tablet and refrain from eating and drinking, and make up the fast, because you broke the fast because of this tablet, and you should refrain from eating and drinking and make up that day later on. But if it is possible to delay it and you will not be harmed by that, then you have to delay it so that you can take it at night. 
But if you cannot do that, there is no blame on you, and you can make up this day on short days, which are the cold days when the fast is less than 12 hours. End quote. 
Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him) 
Source: Fataawa Noor ‘ala al-Darb
Islam Q&A 128569
And Allaah knows best.

*2.0 Effect of medicines and medical treatments on fasting*

Question: Is there any consensus amongst Muslim scholars as to which medicinal preperations are permitted whilst fasting. More specifically are: a) tablets/syrups b)inhalers for asthma c)suppositories and d)intravenous forms of treatment allowed.
The question of inhalers for asthma is very pertinent to us in the UK, as some 20% of young people now suffer from asthma.
I would appreciate a detailed response with reference to any conference proceedings etc if possible

Answer
Praise be to Allaah. There follows a list of a number of things used in the medical field, explaining what does and does not break the fast. This is a summary of shar’i research presented to the Islamic Fiqh Council during its regular meetings:
I – The following things do not have any effect on the fast:
1.    Eye drops, ear drops, ear syringing, nose drops and nasal sprays – so long as one avoids swallowing any material that may reach the throat.
2.    Tablets or lozenges that are placed beneath the tongue for the treatment of angina pectoris etc., so long as one avoids swallowing any material that reaches the throat.
3.    Vaginal pessaries, douching, use of a speculum, or internal digital examination.
4.    Introduction of a scope or coil (IUD), etc., into the uterus.
5.    Introduction of a scope or catheter into the urethra (male of female), or injection of dyes for diagnostic imaging, or of medication, or cleaning of the bladder.
6.    Drilling of teeth (prior to filling), extraction or polishing of teeth, using a miswaak or toothbrush, so long as one avoids swallowing any material that reaches the throat.
7.    Rinsing, gargling or applying topical treatment in the mouth, so long as one avoids swallowing any material that reaches the throat.
8.    Injections, whether subcutaneous, intra-muscular or intra-venous – with the exception of those used for purposes of nutrition.
9.    Oxygen.
10. Anaesthetics, so long as they do not supply nutrition to the patient.
11. Medicines absorbed through the skin, such as creams, lotions and patches used to administer medication through the skin.
12. Introduction of a catheter into the veins in order to examine or treat the vessels of the heart or other organs.
13. Laparoscopy for the purpose of diagnosis or surgical treatment of the abdominal organs.
14. Biopsies of the liver and other organs, so long as this is not accompanied by the administration of nutrients.
15. Gastroscopy, so long as this is not accompanied by the administration of nutrients.
16. Introduction of medicine or instruments into the brain or spinal cord.
17. Involuntary vomiting (as opposed to self-induced vomiting).
II – The Muslim doctor should advise his patient to postpone the above-described treatments and procedures until after he has broken his fast, if it is safe to do so and will not cause any harm (even if these procedures will not have any effect on his fast).
Source: Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami (Islamic Fiqh Council), p. 213
Islam Q&A, 2299
*3.0 He has tuberculosis and the doctors have advised him not to fast for five years*
Question: I am a tuberculosis patient. I was under treatment for two years and the doctors advised me not to fast, and scared me that if I fast the disease will come back to me. They advised me not to fast for five years. What is the ruling on doing this?.
Answer
Praise be to Allaah.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 
“So whoever of you sights (the crescent on the first night of) the month (of Ramadan i.e. is present at his home), he must observe Sawm (fasts) that month, and whoever is ill or on a journey, the same number [of days which one did not observe Sawm (fasts) must be made up] from other days”[al-Baqarah 2:185]. 
i.e., if a person is physically sick and it is too hard for him to fast or he will be harmed by fasting, or he is travelling, he is allowed not to fast, but he has to make up the number of days that he did not fast. Hence Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “Allaah intends for you ease, and He does not want to make things difficult for you” [al-Baqarah 2:185]. The scholars have stated that if a trustworthy Muslim doctor states that fasting will be harmful to a sick person, or will make his sickness worse or delay his recovery and the like, then not fasting in this case is permissible according to sharee’ah. If the doctor is not Muslim, or he is Muslim but he is not of good character, then his opinion should not be accepted except in cases of necessity, such as if it is not possible to ask another doctor. If it is a necessity and other factors indicate that the non-Muslim is telling the truth, such as if the sick person feels the same thing, or it is well known that this sickness is something that gets worse with fasting and that will make recovery difficult, then in that case it is permissible not to fast until Allaah heals him and he becomes strong enough to fast without adverse effects. 
With regard to the past months, you have to make them up after you recover, and there is no expiation for delaying it, because you did not make them up because you were still sick. End quote. 
Source: Islam Q&A, 106466  
May Allah Almighty accept our fast and blessed us
May Almighty Allah reward us abundantly and accept our Ibadaah. Ameen

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