PROTECT
YOUR RELIGION THROUGH AUTHENTIC TRADITIONS OR HADITH Part 3 of 6
PART 3
CONCERNING
ISLAMIC GROUPS AND SECTS
Author: Shaikh Salih al-Fawzan
Source: Al-Ajwibah al-Mufidah of Jamal bin Farihan
al-Harithi (trans. Abu Iyaad)
Let’s insert some few questions and answers here for clearer
undretsnding.
3.1 Question. Is
the one who affiliates himself with the various (Islamic) groups to be
considered an innovator?
Answer. This depends upon the nature of the groups. The one
who affiliates himself with those groups that have some opposition to the Book
and the Sunnah is to be considered an innovator. [Shaikh Bakr Abu Zaid said in
his book, “Hukm ul-Intimaa” (p.96-97): “It is not permissible to appoint a
person for the Ummah and to call the Ummah to his way and on the basis of whom
loyalty and disloyalty is shown, except for our Prophet and Messenger Muhammad
(sallallaahu alaihi wasallam). So whoever appointed a person besides him, then
he is an astray innovator.]
3.2 Question. What
is your general ruling upon the various Islamic groups?
Answer. Everyone who opposes the Jamaaah of Ahl us-Sunnah
then he is astray. We do not have but a single Jamaaah and they are Ahl
us-Sunnah. Wal-Jamaaah. Whatever opposes this Jamaaah, then it is in opposition
to the manhaj (methodology) of the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam).
3.3 Question. Should
one mix with these groups or should they be avoided?
A. When the intention behind mixing with them is to call
them (to the truth), and it is done by those who have knowledge and insight to
adhere to the Sunnah and to abandon their error(s), then this is something good
and is from calling to Allaah. However, if this mixing is only for the purpose
of accompaniment and entertainment, without any dawah and without any
clarification [of their errors], then this is not permissible. Hence it is not
permissible for a person to mix with the opposers except in a manner in which
some Shareeah benefit can be attained, such as calling them to the correct
Islam, clarifying the truth to them that they may return to it such as when Ibn Masood, may Allaah be
pleased with him, went to the Innovators who were in the mosque, stood in front
of them and rejected their innovation. And like Ibn Abbaas, may Allaah be
pleased with him, who went to the Khawarij, argued with them and refuted their
misconceptions and as a result of which some of them returned to the truth.
Therefore, mixing with them in this manner is something that
is desirable. But if they persist upon their falsehood, then it is obligatory
to avoid and shun them and to struggle against them for the sake of Allaah.
3.4 Question. Do
these groups enter into the seventy-two sects that are headed towards
destruction?
Answer. Yes. Everyone who opposes Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah
from amongst those who associate themselves to Islam in the arena of dawah, or
aqidah, or anything from the pillars of Iman, then such ones enter into the
seventy-two sects and the threat (of Hellfire) encompasses them. He will be
censured and punished to the extent of his opposition.
3.5 Question. Is
it obligatory upon the Scholars to make clear to the Muslim youth and the
general folk about the dangers of sectarianism, splitting and separate groups?
Answer. Yes. It is obligatory to explain the danger of
sectarianism, the danger of separating and splitting into groups in order that
the people have clear insight (into these affairs). This is because even the
common folk are deceived. How many of them now have been deceived by these
groups, thinking that they are upon the truth? Hence, it is necessary for us to
explain to the people, the students and the general folk about the danger of
groups and sects. The reason for this is that when they (the scholars) remain
silent, the people begin to say: The scholars used to know about this but they
remain quiet and from this avenue, misguidance appears. Therefore, it is vital
to clarify matters when issues such as these arise. The danger to the general folk
is more abundant than the danger that would be caused to the students because
the general folk consider the silence of the scholars to mean that it is
correct and that it is the truth.
3.6 Question. Is
it obligatory to warn against the methodologies that oppose the methodology of
the Salaf?
Answer. Yes, it is obligatory to warn against the
methodologies in opposition to that of the Salaf. This is from the
nasihah(sincerity of purpose) that is due to Allaah, His Book, His Messenger,
the leaders of the Muslims and the general folk. We caution against the people
of evil and we warn against the methodologies in opposition to the methodology
of Islaam and we explain the harmful effects of these matters to the people. We
also encourage them to remain steadfast upon the Book and the Sunnah. All of
this is obligatory. However, this is the responsibility and concern of the
People of Knowledge for whom it is obligatory to engage in this matter; that
they should make it clear to the people with the method that is legislated, suitable
and successful, by the permission of Allaah.
3.7 Question. Does
the correctness of a person’s methodology determine Paradise or Hellfire for
him?
Answer. Yes. When a person’s methodology is correct he
becomes one of the inhabitants of Paradise. So when he is upon the methodology
of the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam) and the methodology of the Salaf
us-Salih, he becomes one of the people of Paradise by the permission of Allaah.
But when he traverses upon the methodology of those who are astray, he has been
threatened with Hellfire. [And he is under the will of Allaah, the Most High
this is the aqidah of Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. And if it had not been the
case that the correctness of a person’s manhaj determines entry into Paradise
or Hellfire, then what would be the benefit in his (sallallaahu alaihi wasallams)
statement: “And this Ummah will split into seventy-three sects, all of them in
the Hellfire except one.” The Sahabah asked, “And which one is that?” He said,
“That which I and my Companions are upon today.”]
Therefore, whoever is upon the guidance of the Prophet
(sallallaahu alaihi wasallam) and his Companions, then he is from the people of
Paradise and whoever is upon other than that, then his is the second
[destination]. And it is also well known and established in the view of Ahl
us-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah that the seventy-two destroyed sects mentioned in the
hadith will not remain in the Hellfire forever. And no one from Ahl ul-Hadith
says this, therefore reflect over this. Unless the person’s innovation is
mukaffarah (takes one outside the fold of Islaam) or the sect is one of
apostasy, and Allaah knows best.
https://thewayofsalafiyyah.wordpress.com/2015/06/20/oncerning-islamic-groups-and-sects-by-shaikh-salih-al-fawzan/
Concerning Islamic Groups and Sects || By Shaikh Salih al-Fawzan
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